GEORGE TOWN WORLD HERITAGE
This time, the project is related to
George Town World Heritage. Its mainly located in gorge town and it is
grouped into two categories that is core zone and buffer zone.The building that
we choose are St.Xavier's Institution , Convent Light Street and Madrasha Hamid
Arabi and we group 1 had chosen education as our theme.This project is a group
project which consist of 15 person.We are group 1 and having Low Jin
Yee as the group leader who lead us.Basically to touch some of the background of the
building we chosen, the Convent Light Street is a Girl's school while St.Xavier
Institution is a Boy's school and long before Madrasha Hamid Arabi becoming a
building for residential purpose, the building is used as a place to teach
Islamic teaching for boys and girls.
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ST. XAVIER'S INSTITUTION |
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CONVENT LIGHT STREET |
THE PICTURE OF BUILDINGS WE CHOSEN
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MADRASHA HAMID ARABI |
The location of the three building
From the map, you can see that the distance between Convent Light Street and St Xavier's Institution is just a walking distance.By crossing the flyover at Lebuh Farquhar you can reach St Xavier's Institution from Convent Light Street at no time.
The Convent Light
Street
As you can see , Convent Light Street is built in 1852 and it is the oldest convent girl's school not only in Penang but the whole Malaysia and having a chance to visit the school is a very rare chance as you need go through some school procedure and need to have approval from the headmister so we are so grateful that as we arrived Convent Light Street about 2.30pm the headmister allow us to take photo around the convent area as the student had finished their class (and the headmister wont allow us to even walk around the school if the students are having their lesson as this will causes disturbance to the students according to the headmister) .
From the picture above, you can see that the Convent Light Street is located near the coast therefore undergo the nature phenomena that is sea breeze and land breeze.This is also one of the reason the school is always windy.
when u come in to the school from the front door, you will see this white building that its design is unique which having english style architecture.
The picture above is the site plan of the
Convent Light Street
Vegetation in Convent Light Street
After you come into the convent light street and after a short walk you will see there are rows of vegetation along the road as the picture above.From here you can see many type of vegetation around the Convent school and the maturity of the plants also varies from one section to another section.
As you can see the picture above is the largest tree that located in the middle of the Convent school and in my opinion due to the branches and leaves of the tree that is overwhelming and causes decrease of the natural light entering the school yard, therefore they decided to cut down all the brunches and leaves of the tree leaving the trunk at there.
This is the plants that having at the backyard of convent light street. There are many small plant at the backyard so that the plant wont provide too much shading to the area as they need sunlight for natural lighting for study purpose in the morning.Even the big tree also do not have much leaves on it.
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After the backyard,you can see the sea and in the morning the wind blow from the sea.Therefore the convent light street is undergoing sea breeze and land breeze and providing passive ventilation for the school.
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Besides that, having the plants around the school enable to lower the surrounding temperature so that it can achieve thermal comfort for the student to be able to concentrate on their studies.
There are also trees and shed providing shading for people at the courtyard
Facilities for disabled people
There are also ramp in front of the toilet for disability people and ramp also can be found commonly around the school.
Uniqueness Of The Building In Convent Light Street
From this building we notice that there are special feature where the window design is hardly found in nowadays,the window glass having some coloured texture on it and forming a figure of man.This kind of design had bring us back to the past where art on the window glasses is still being emphasize .
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The Crafted Colunm |
There are also some crafted design on the column of the building and we found out that the design of the staircase and the window are also not design as present day.
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The Staircase that made out of wood yet still stable and
safe to be use. |
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The opening design is almost covered the 70%
of the wall to maximize the air ventilation as
there is always windy
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St.Xavier's Institution
St.Xavier's Institution is a boy's school since 1852 and named after Saint Francis Xavier
.Below is the front view,back view and the left side view of the St. Xavier Institution.
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This is a draw of St Xavier's Institution in 1954 found in the main hall of
St.Xavier Institution |
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The view of St.Xavier's Institution from setilite |
The picture below show the plan of St.Xavier's Institution
Vegetation In The School
Just in front of the school there are many type of plant with different height but most of the plant doesn't higher than the building itself so that the natural sunlight is not blocked and can be used as passive light source for study purpose
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There are also vegetation just beside the class room to provide some shading and thermal comfort. |
There area also a small garden at the courtyard that just located beside the main hall.The height of the tree that reached second floor also not much as you can see.This is also due to need of passive light purpose.
Design of the building
As you can see the doors around the school are actually made by metal and painted in green colour and the structure is not well maintained in my opinion.The design of the door and window actually give me a feel of creepy and something like a prison like design.This is related to some historical story as the original building of the school had been destroyed in world war II which had been used as the naval headquarters of Imperial army of Japan in 1941 and this new building was reconstructed and finished in 1952.
While for the ventilation purpose,they had design the opening above the door to allow hot air flowing out and allowing the cold air come into the building thru the lower opening.
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The size of the opening is larger than usual and this kind of opening is hardly find nowadays |
As you can see the opening as shown below the picture is almost as same size for our door nowadays.This shows that how they emphasize the passive air ventilation as St.Xavier's Institution is located just opposite the Convent Light Street,which means they also quite close to the coast.Therefore the building will have some effect of sea breeze and land breeze
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The door can be open widely and if the door is closed up the air can still flow from the opening above |
The design of staircase also convenience for the disabled people to go up to second floor
There are also quite a few statue of St. John Baptist de La Salle around the school
There are also some historical item can be found in St.Xavier Institution
Madrasha Hamid Arabi
Madrasha Hamid Arabi once was an Islamic religious school and can contaminate 70 student, that is 40 boy students using the upper floor while 30 girl student using ground floor for Islamic religious study purpose.
By walking around for 5 minute you will arrive the Kapitan Keling Mosque.Therefore in my opinion the building is somehow related to each other in other word the planning of location is related to each other.This provides convenience for the students to go for mosque for praying purpose.
Besides that you can also found a temple just besides the Madrasha Hamid Arabi.This show that in the past there are harmony exist and even we having different culture and religious and yet they can still live peacefully.I really amazed as we do not need to ask people about it and the building itself can speak the past and let us learn from the past.
Vegetation
On the left side of the building is covered by many trees and the height of the trees is higher than the building itself.This is to provides shading and thermal comfort for the occupants.
While on the right side of the building also covered by many vegetation but not higher than the building so from the picture you can see that there are sunlight shining into the building to provides some natural light.
Design Of The Building
There are some craft on the wall as the decorative and nowadays the building does not emphasize on these feature.These apply of art into building can mostly find in the old time building.
But what was disappointing is the structure of the building has been damaged as you can see from the picture
As time pass by the decorative also destroyed as you can see there are suppose have a flower craft on this circle but now it has gone.
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The roof design also quite unique as nowadays they did not use those material as the main material for overhang. |
Now Site Visit Had Done, And The Game Just Begin...
Day One..
We discuss about what should
we do and some composition of the paper.
Besides that,we also search some info from the Internet to fill up our spaces on the 4 A1 paper.And then we starts drawing..everything was going well and in schedule until the arrival of day 2.
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These are the draw that i drawn in the first day |
Day Two
I found out that the paper that we using was very low quality as when there are water droplet on it , the whole paper will almost have a hole on it.Therefore , after informing our paper was not cartilage paper...that was a big bang for my head..we need to redraw what we had drawn in the first day..and I thought I can starts colour it by tonight but it was not as planned.we only drawn finish some part of the paper we have.
Day Three
We finally started to color the drawing without fear of the paper will break apart due to massive of water is used.
everybody was trying their best to give the best they can to make the draw looks beautiful.
It was hard to me as I still not very confident in water color and coloring the draw is time killer.
We also stayed overnight to finish most of the drawing that needed to be color
The result is quite satisfying for me at least the one that I color that is the garden of St.Xavier, the statue that i drawn still having their shape after colored..phew..
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This was drawn and color
by our group member Sha Sha |
On Day Four,The Last day
We starts our lettering in the kind of rush....but eventually we able to finish it all